What is Leukemia?
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. It causes the body to produce large numbers of abnormal white blood cells, which interfere with the body’s ability to fight infections and control bleeding.
Types of Leukemia
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Common in children; progresses rapidly.
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Affects both children and adults; fast-growing.
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Often slow-growing and common in older adults.
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Typically develops slowly; may progress if untreated.Read More
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact causes of leukemia are unknown, but several factors increase the risk, including genetic disorders, exposure to radiation, certain chemicals (like benzene), smoking, and previous cancer treatments.
Common Symptoms
- Frequent infections
- Fatigue and weakness
- Unexplained bruising or bleeding
- Fever or chills
- Bone pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
Treatment Options
Leukemia treatments depend on the type and stage. Common options include:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted drug therapy
- Bone marrow or stem cell transplant
Conclusion
Leukemia can be life-threatening, but early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes. Stay informed and consult a healthcare provider if you notice any symptoms.
💬 Want to learn more about a specific type of leukemia? Let us know in the comments, and we’ll cover it in detail!